Malcolm X

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Birth Name: Malcolm Little

Born: 19 May 1925 Died: 21 February 1965

Country of origin: United States

Height: 6' 3"

Relationship Status: Married

Partner: Betty Shabazz

Lists

184 votes

Letters to Dead People (64 items)
list by Mia

Published 16 years, 6 months ago

20 comments

123 votes

What Do They Believe In ? (56 items)
list by SFG¿mystic

Published 14 years, 5 months ago

11 comments

121 votes

i was murdered/assassinated (28 items)
list by Severin Severin

Published 15 years ago

23 comments

120 votes

Then and Now (Updated) (10 items)
list by SFG¿mystic

Published 13 years, 3 months ago

27 comments

103 votes

Gone, but not forgotten (2184 items)
list by Agent Kermit D. Fonz

Published 1 year, 12 months ago

14 comments

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Malcolm X Videos

Malcolm X - Mike Wallace - CBS News Interview - June 1964

133 Views

Added 11 years ago

Malcolm X: Life and Death

101 Views

Added 10 years ago

Malcolm X on Front Page Challenge, 1965: CBC Archives

68 Views

Added 11 years ago

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Photos

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2 votes

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Description: Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an African American Muslim minister revolutionary, Black nationalist leader and a human rights activist who rose from a background of poverty, family disruption, and criminal activity to a prominent figure during the civil rights movement until his assassination in 1965. He discovered the religious organization the Nation of Islam while in prison and served as its spokesperson from 1952 until 1964. He was also a vocal advocate for Black empowerment and the promotion of Islam within the African American community. A controver Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an African American Muslim minister revolutionary, Black nationalist leader and a human rights activist who rose from a background of poverty, family disruption, and criminal activity to a prominent figure during the civil rights movement until his assassination in 1965. He discovered the religious organization the Nation of Islam while in prison and served as its spokesperson from 1952 until 1964. He was also a vocal advocate for Black empowerment and the promotion of Islam within the African American community. A controversial figure accused of preaching violence, Malcolm X is also a celebrated figure with Black people and Muslims worldwide for his pursuit of racial justice.

Malcolm spent his adolescence living in a series of foster homes and with various relatives, after his father's death and his mother's hospitalization. In 1946 he was sentenced to eight to ten years in prison for larceny and burglary. In prison, he joined the Nation of Islam, adopting the name Malcolm X to symbolize his unknown African ancestral surname while discarding "the white slavemaster name of 'Little'", and after his parole in 1952, he quickly became one of the organization's most influential leaders. He was the public face of the organization for 12 years, advocating black empowerment and separation of Black and white Americans, as well as criticizing Martin Luther King Jr. and the mainstream civil rights movement for its emphasis on non-violence and racial integration. Malcolm X also expressed pride in some of the Nation's social welfare achievements, such as its free drug rehabilitation program. From the 1950s onward, Malcolm X was subjected to surveillance by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

In the 1960s, Malcolm X began to grow disillusioned with the Nation of Islam, as well as with its leader, Elijah Muhammad. He subsequently embraced Sunni Islam and the civil rights movement after completing the Hajj to Mecca and became known as "el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz", which roughly translates to "The Pilgrim Malcolm the Patriarch". After a brief period of travel across Africa, he publicly renounced the Nation of Islam and founded the Islamic MMI and the Pan-African Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU). Throughout 1964, his conflict with the Nation of Islam intensified, and he was repeatedly sent death threats. On February 21, 1965, he was assassinated in New York City. Three Nation members were charged with the murder and given indeterminate life sentences. In 2021, two of the convictions were vacated. Speculation about the assassination and whether it was conceived or aided by leading or additional members of the Nation, or with law enforcement agencies, has persisted for decades.

He was posthumously honored with Malcolm X Day, on which he is commemorated in various cities across the United States. Hundreds of streets and schools in the US have been renamed in his honor, while the Audubon Ballroom, the site of his assassination, was partly redeveloped in 2005 to accommodate the Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center. His autobiography, on which he collaborated with Alex Haley, was published posthumously in 1965.
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