Gillette Castle, Connecticut, USA

A list of my favorite images of Gillette Castle in East Haddam and Lyme, Connecticut, USA.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillette_Castle_State_Park

Gillette Castle State Park straddles the towns of East Haddam and Lyme, Connecticut in the United States, sitting high above the Connecticut River.

The castle was originally a private residence commissioned and designed by William Gillette, an American actor who is most famous for his portrayal of Sherlock Holmes on stage. Gillette lived at this estate from 1919–1937.

The estate was purchased by the state of Connecticut in 1943 for a price of $5,000.

The park is located at 67 River Road in East Haddam and consists of the castle (located in Lyme) and its grounds. It receives 350,000 annual visitors.

It reopened in 2002 after a four-year $11 million restoration. It now includes a visitors' center and museum, hiking trails and a picnic area.

The 3-story-plus-tower, 24-room, 14,000 sq ft home was built of wood, cement and local Connecticut field stone, supported by a steel framework.

The exterior of the home is covered in field stone. Woodwork within the home is hand-hewn southern white oak.

In some places, beams were set directly into the stones, anchored only by cement. The walls, in particular, were constructed similarly to a stage set, lacking two-by-four studs and mortar in critical places.

Gillette was particularly fond of his 3-mile-long narrow gauge railroad with an elaborate system of switches, trestles, bridges, turnouts and a tunnel.

Visitors, which reportedly including Albert Einstein, Helen Hayes and Charlie Chaplin, could ride the railroad around the estate and speed along the 100-foot-plus cliffs of the Connecticut River.

The railroad was complete with steam engine and an electric engine and were later purchased by Lake Compounce in Bristol, Connecticut. The remaining tracks were pulled up and the roadbed converted into walking trails.

The engines were donated to the park in 1992 and are now on display at the Visitors' Center on the grounds. Gillette's "Grand Central Station" train stop still remains along with a replica on its roof of a metal cat figure.

The grounds also contained a root cellar, walking paths with near-vertical steps, a two-story gable-ended vernacular dwelling for servants, a small period barn, stone-arch bridges, wooded trestles spanning up to 40 ft (12 m) and fish pond.

A number of oddities exist inside the home that were personally designed by Gillette and said to be examples of his "creative genius". These include:

*47 unique doors and door locks throughout the castle. Each door is equipped with an external Steampunk-like latch intricately carved of wood. Trick locks made unlocking these doors a puzzle.

*Unique furnishings including built-in couches and a movable table on tracks.

*Light switches of carved wood.

*A grand upper-floor balcony running the length of the downstairs main room. The walls on the second floor are notably short. This architectural feature is theorized to have been used to enhance Gillette's stature, making him appear taller to guests looking up at him from below.

*A hand-carved bar which opened with a secret latch.

*A series of mirrors above the great hall allowing him to view visitors from his bedroom. This design is thought to have helped Gillette spy on guests and make dramatic entrances.

*A fire suppression system complete with a water tower, integrated into the home's design, that feed a unique manual fire sprinkler on the second floor overlooking the living room.

*Secret doors, passageway and room. A secret door near the staircase leading to the rest of the home allowed Gillette to swiftly, unexpectedly and theatrically appear to welcome or startle his guests. The secret room is only accessible by a staircase revealed after pulling down a handle. The room is small and contains a fireplace.

*A grand wooden staircase to the upper floors.

The home was notably decorated with a number of Tiffany lamps made of broken bottle fragments. It also had a heated bed.

At one time, Gillette shared his home with up to 17 cats. For them, he designed finely crafted cat toys.