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Avatar List added by coroner on 20 September 2008 01:21

Nobel Prize in Literature

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2008

Motivation: "Author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (1 ratings) 8  
2. Doris Lessing
2007

Motivation: "that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (2 ratings) 9.5  
3. Orhan Pamuk
2006

Motivation: "who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (2 ratings) 8  
4. Harold Pinter
2005

Motivation: "who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (2 ratings) 9  
5. Elfriede Jelinek
2004

Motivation: "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (2 ratings) 9  
6. J.M. Coetzee
2003

Motivation: "who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (1 ratings) 8  
7. Imre Kertesz
2002

Motivation: "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (1 ratings) 7  
8. V.S. Naipaul
2001

Motivation: "for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories"

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9. Gao Xingjian
2000

Motivation: "for an œuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (3 ratings) 4  
10. Gunter Grass
1999

Motivation: "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (19 ratings) 8.9  
11. Jose Saramago
1998

Motivation: "who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality"

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12. Dario Fo
1997

Motivation: "who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden"

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13. Wislawa Szymborska
1996

Motivation: "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality"

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14. Seamus Heaney
1995

Motivation: "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (1 ratings) 9  
15. Kenzaburo Oe
1994

Motivation: "who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (6 ratings) 7.3  
16. Toni Morrison
1993

Motivation: "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"

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17. Derek Walcott
1992

Motivation: "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment"

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18. Nadine Gordimer
1991

Motivation: "who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (2 ratings) 9.5  
19. Octavio Paz
1990

Motivation: "for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (0 ratings) 0  
20. Camilo Jose Cela
1989

Motivation: "for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"

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21. Naguib Mahfouz
1988

Motivation: "who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (1 ratings) 10  
22. Joseph Brodsky
1987

Motivation: "for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"

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23. Wole Soyinka
1986

Motivation: "who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence"

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24. Claude Simon
1985

Motivation: "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (1 ratings) 8  
25. Jaroslav Seifert
1984

Motivation: "for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (11 ratings) 7.2  
26. William Golding
1983

Motivation: "for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (45 ratings) 8.7  
27. Gabriel Garcia Marquez
1982

Motivation: "for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"
coroner's rating:

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28. Elias Canetti
1981

Motivation: "for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power"

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29. Czeslaw Milosz
1980

Motivation: "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"

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30. Odysseas Elytis
1979

Motivation: "for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"

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31. Isaac Bashevis Singer
1978

Motivation: "for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life"

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32. Vicente Aleixandre
1977

Motivation: "for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry beween the wars"

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33. Saul Bellow
1976

Motivation: "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"

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34. Eugenio Montale
1975

Motivation: "for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions"

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35. Harry Martinson
1974*

Motivation: "for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos"

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36. Eyvind Johnson
1974*

Motivation: "for a narrative art, far-seeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom"

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37. Patrick White
1973

Motivation: "for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (1 ratings) 9  
38. Heinrich Boll
1972

Motivation: "for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (6 ratings) 8.8  
39. Pablo Neruda
1971

Motivation: "for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (1 ratings) 8  
40. Alexander Solzhenitsyn
1970

Motivation: "for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (4 ratings) 7.3  
41. Samuel Beckett
1969

Motivation: "for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation"

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42. Yasunari Kawabata
1968

Motivation: "for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind"

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43. Miguel Angel Asturias
1967

Motivation: "for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America"

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44. Nelly Sachs
1966*

Motivation: "for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength"

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45. Shmuel Yosef Agnon
1966*

Motivation: "for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people"

1965

Motivation: "for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (11 ratings) 8.1  
47. Jean-Paul Sartre
1964

Motivation: "for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age"
coroner's rating:

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48. Giorgos Seferis
1963

Motivation: "for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (36 ratings) 7.8  
49. John Steinbeck
1962

Motivation: "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception"

People who added this item   Average listal rating (0 ratings) 0  
50. Ivo Andric
1961

Motivation: "for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country"


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Description

The Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words from the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "the most outstanding work of an idealistic tendency" (original Swedish: den som inom litteraturen har producerat det utmärktaste i idealisk riktning). The "work" in this case refers to an author's work as a whole, though individual works are sometimes also cited. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year and announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.

Notes:

*joint award
1914, 1918, 1935, 1940-43 Not Assigned




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