• Worked as a secretary for a moving picture camera company in Paris
• Set up Solax studios with her husband to make films
• World's first female director, and the first woman to head her own studio
• Directed 30-40 films between 1896-1920
• Awarded the badge of the Legion of Honor by the French government in 1953
• Notable works: The Spring Fairy (1906), The Pit and the Pendulum (1913), Matrimony's Speed Limit (1913), The Lure (1914)
• Dropped out of medical school and began working at Paramount Pictures
• Impressed Hollywood directors with her work in editing
• While many female directors faded to obscurity after the end of the silent era, Arzner prevailed
• First woman to join the Director's Guild of America
• Invented the boom mike
• Notable works: Christopher Strong (1933), Craig's Wife (1936)
• Born into a theatrical family and was an actress herself
• Avoided glamourous "Jean Harlow" parts for more grittier, tough roles
• Moved into directing feature films and television episodes
• Often evoked controversial themes and working-class drama in her work
• Notable works: Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Bewitched, Outrage (1950), The Hitch-Hiker (1953)
• Performed in an improv comedy team with Mike Nichols, that became famous on TV, radio, and Broadway
• Began playwriting, screenwriting, acting in, and eventually directing films
• Notable works: A New Leaf (1971), The Heartbreak Kid (1972), Mikey and Nickey (1978), Ishtar (1987)
• Third woman (and first American woman) to be nominated for Best Director
• Notable works: The Virgin Suicides (1999), Lost in Translation (2003), Marie Antoinette (2006), Somewhere (2010)
• Notable films: 2 Days in Paris (2007), The Countess (2009), 2 Days in New York (2012)
A selection of female film directors that I feel are important in contributing to the progression of cinema, from the silent era and beyond. Any and all suggestions will be greatly appreciated.