Academy Award For Writing (Adapted Screenplay)
1927/1928 - Benjamin Glazer from a play by Austin Stong
Nominees: Glorious Betsy - Anthony Coldeway from a play by Rida Johnson Young The Jazz Singer - Alfred A. Cohn from the play Day of Atonement by Samson Raphaelson 1928/1929 - Hanns Kräly from a play by Ashley Dukes translated from the play Der Patriot by Alfred Neumann derived from the story Paul I by Dmitri Merezhkovsky
Nominees: The Cop - William Taylor Garnett from a story by Elliott Judd Clawson In Old Arizona - Tom Barry from the story The Caballero's Way by O. Henry The Last of Mrs. Cheyney - Hanns Kräly from a play by Frederick Lonsdale The Leatherneck - Elliott Judd Clawson original Our Dancing Daughters - Josephine Lovett original Sal of Singapore - Elliott Judd Clawson from the story The Sentimentalists by Dale Collins Skyscraper - Elliott Judd Clawson, William Taylor Garnett from a story by Dudley Murphy The Valiant - Tom Barry, John Hunter Booth from a play by Halworthy Hall and Robert Middlemass A Woman of Affairs - Bess Meredyth from the novel The Green Hat by Michael Arlen Wonder of Women - Bess Meredyth from the novel Die Frau des Steffen Tromholt by Hermann Sudermann 1929/1930 - Joseph Farnham, Martin Flavin, Frances Marion, Lennox Marion original
Nominees: All Quiet on the Western Front - Maxwell Anderson, George Abbott, Del Andrews from a novel by Erich Maria Remarque Disraeli - Julien Josephson from a play by Louis N. Parker The Divorcee - John Meehan from the novel Ex-Wife by Ursula Parrott Street of Chance - Lenore J. Coffee, Howard Estabrook from the story by Oliver H. P. Garrett 1930/1931 - Howard Estabrook from the novel by Edna Ferber
Nominees: The Criminal Code - Seton I. Miller, Fred Niblo, Jr. from a play by Martin Flavin Holiday - Horace Jackson from the play by Philip Barry Little Caesar - Francis Edward Faragoh, Robert N. Lee, Robert Lord, Darryl F. Zanuck from the novel by William R. Burnett Skippy - Joseph L. Mankiewicz, Don Marquis, Norman Z. McLeod, Sam Mintz from the comic strip by Percy Crosby 1931/1932 - Edwin J. Burke from the novel and play by Viña Delmar
Nominees: Arrowsmith - Sidney Howard from the novel by Sinclair Lewis Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde - Samuel Hoffenstein, Percy Heath from the novel by Robert Louis Stevenson AFIoscar's rating:
1932/1933 - Victor Heerman, Sarah Y. Mason from the novel by Louisa May Alcott
Nominees: Lady for a Day - Robert Riskin from the story Madame la Gimp by Damon Runyon State Fair - Paul Green, Sonya Levien from the novel by Philip Stong AFIoscar's rating:
1934 - Robert Riskin from the story Night Bus by Samuel Hopkins Adams
Nominees: The Thin Man - Albert Hackett, Frances Goodrich from a novel by Dashiell Hammett Viva Villa! - Ben Hecht from the book by Edgecumb Pinchon and O. B. Stade 1935 - Dudley Nichols from the novel by Liam O'Flaherty. This was the first Academy Award ever to be declined.
Nominees: Captain Blood - write-in candidate Casey Robinson from the novel by Rafael Sabatini The Lives of a Bengal Lancer - Waldemar Young, John L. Balderston, Achmed Abdullah, Grover Jones, William Slavens McNutt from the novel by Francis Yeats-Brown Mutiny on the Bounty - Talbot Jennings, Jules Furthman, Carey Wilson from the novel by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall 1936 - Pierre Collings, Sheridan Gibney from their own story
Nominees: After the Thin Man - Frances Goodrich, Albert Hackett from a story by Dashiell Hammett Dodsworth - Sidney Howard from his 1934 play adapted from the 1929 novel by Sinclair Lewis Mr. Deeds Goes to Town - Robert Riskin from the story Opera Hat by Clarence Budington Kelland My Man Godfrey - Morrie Ryskind, Eric Hatch from the novel by Eric Hatch 1937 - Heinz Herald, Geza Herczeg, Norman Raine from the book Zola and His Time by Matthew Josephson
Nominees: The Awful Truth - Viña Delmar from the play by Arthur Richman Captains Courageous - Marc Connelly, John Lee Mahin, Dale Van Every from the novel by Rudyard Kipling Stage Door - Morrie Ryskind, Anthony Veiller from the play by Edna Ferber and George S. Kaufman A Star Is Born - Dorothy Parker, Alan Campbell, Robert Carson from a story by William A. Wellman and Robert Carson 1938 - Ian Dalrymple, Cecil Lewis, W.P. Lipscomb, George Bernard Shaw from the play by George Bernard Shaw
Nominees: Boys Town - John Meehan, Dore Schary from the story by Dore Schary and Eleanore Griffin The Citadel - Ian Dalrymple, Frank Wead, Elizabeth Hill from the novel by A. J. Cronin Four Daughters - Lenore J. Coffee, Julius J. Epstein from the novel Sister Act by Fannie Hurst You Can't Take It with You - Robert Riskin from the play by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart 1939 - Sidney Howard from the novel by Margaret Mitchell. (This award was made posthumously, and was the first successful posthumous nomination for an Oscar in any category)
Nominees: Goodbye, Mr. Chips - R. C. Sherriff, Claudine West, Eric Maschwitz from the novel by James Hilton Mr. Smith Goes to Washington - Sidney Buchman from the story by Lewis R. Foster Ninotchka - Charles Brackett, Billy Wilder, Walter Reisch from the story by Melchior Lengyel Wuthering Heights - Charles MacArthur, Ben Hecht from the novel by Emily Brontë AFIoscar's rating:
1940 - Donald Ogden Stewart from the play by Philip Barry
Nominees: The Grapes of Wrath - Nunnally Johnson from the novel by John Steinbeck Kitty Foyle: The Natural History of a Woman - Donald Ogden Stewart, Dalton Trumbo from the novel by Christopher Morley The Long Voyage Home - Dudley Nichols from a composite of the short plays The Moon of the Caribees, In the Zone, Bound East for Cardiff and The Long Voyage Home by Eugene O'Neill Rebecca - Philip MacDonald, Michael Hogan from the novel by Daphne du Maurier 1941 - Sidney Buchman, Seton Miller from the play Heaven Can Wait by Harry Segall Hold Back the Dawn - Charles Brackett, Billy Wilder from the book by Ketti Frings
Nominees: How Green Was My Valley - Philip Dunne (writer) from the novel by Richard Llewellyn The Little Foxes - Lillian Hellman from her own play The Maltese Falcon - John Huston from the novel by Dashiell Hammett 1942 - George Froeschel, James Hilton, Claudine West, Arthur Wimperis based on the novel by Jan Struther
Nominees: 49th Parallel - Rodney Ackland, Emeric Pressburger from the story by Emeric Pressburger The Pride of the Yankees - Herman J. Mankiewicz, Jo Swerling from the story by Paul Gallico Random Harvest - George Froeschel, Claudine West, Arthur Wimperis from the novel by James Hilton The Talk of the Town - Sidney Buchman, Irwin Shaw from the story by Sidney Harmon 1943 - Philip Epstein, Julius J. Epstein, Howard Koch from the play Everybody Comes to Rick's by Murray Burnett and Joan Alison
Nominees: Holy Matrimony - Nunnally Johnson from the novel Buried Alive by Arnold Bennett The More the Merrier - Richard Flournoy, Lewis R. Foster, Frank Ross, Robert Russell from the story by Frank Ross and Robert Russell The Song of Bernadette - George Seaton from the novel by Franz Werfel Watch on the Rhine - Dashiell Hammett from the play by Lillian Hellman 1944 - Frank Butler, Frank Cavett from the story by Leo McCarey
Nominees: Double Indemnity - Billy Wilder, Raymond Chandler from the novel Double Indemnity in Three of a Kind by James M. Cain Gaslight - John Van Druten, Walter Reisch, John L. Balderston from the play Angel Street by Patrick Hamilton Laura - Jay Dratler, Samuel Hoffenstein, Betty Reinhardt from the novel by Vera Caspary Meet Me in St. Louis - Irving Brecher, Fred F. Finklehoffe from the novel by Sally Benson 1945 - Charles Brackett, Billy Wilder from the novel by Charles R. Jackson
Nominees: Mildred Pierce - Ranald MacDougall from the novel by James M. Cain The Pride of the Marines - Albert Maltz from the book by Roger Butterfield Story of G.I. Joe - Leopold Atlas, Guy Endore, Philip Stevenson from the books Brave Men and Here Is Your War by Ernie Pyle A Tree Grows in Brooklyn - Frank Davis, Tess Slesinger (posthumous nomination), from the novel by Betty Smith 1946 - Robert Sherwood from the novel Glory for Me by MacKinlay Kantor
Nominees: Anna and the King of Siam - Sally Benson, Talbot Jennings from book by Margaret Landon Brief Encounter - Anthony Havelock-Allan, David Lean, Ronald Neame from the play Still Life by Noel Coward The Killers - Anthony Veiller from the short story by Ernest Hemingway Rome, Open City - Sergio Amidei, Federico Fellini from the story by Sergio Amidei, Alberto Consiglio AFIoscar's rating:
1947 - George Seaton from the story by Valentine Davies
Nominees: Boomerang - Richard Murphy based on the article by Anthony Abbot (pseudonym of Fulton Oursler) Crossfire - John Paxton from the novel The Brick Foxhole by Richard Brooks Gentleman's Agreement - Moss Hart from the novel by Laura Z. Hobson Great Expectations - David Lean, Ronald Neame, Anthony Havelock-Allan from the novel by Charles Dickens 1948 - John Huston from the novel by B. Traven
Nominees: A Foreign Affair - Charles Brackett, Billy Wilder, Richard L. Breen from the story by David Shaw Johnny Belinda - Irmgard von Cube, Allen Vincent from the play by Elmer Blaney Harris The Search - Richard Schweizer, David Wechsler from their story The Snake Pit - Frank Partos, Millen Brand from the novel by Mary Jane Ward AFIoscar's rating:
1949 - Joseph Mankiewicz from the novel Letter to Five Wives by John Klempner
Nominees: All the King's Men - Robert Rossen from the novel by Robert Penn Warren The Bicycle Thief - Cesare Zavattini from the novel by Luigi Bartolini Champion - Carl Foreman from the short story by Ring Lardner The Fallen Idol - Graham Greene from his short story The Basement Room AFIoscar's rating:
1950 - Joseph Mankiewicz from the short story The Wisdom of Eve by Mary Orr
Nominees: The Asphalt Jungle - Ben Maddow, John Huston from the novel by W.R. Burnett Born Yesterday - Albert Mannheimer, from the play, Born Yesterday by Garson Kanin Broken Arrow - Albert Maltz (front: Michael Blankfort) from the novel Blood Brother by Elliott Arnold Father of the Bride - Frances Goodrich, Albert Hackett from the novel by Edward Streeter 1951 - Harry Brown, Michael Wilson from the novel An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser and the play An American Tragedy by Patrick Kearney
Nominees: The African Queen - James Agee, John Huston from the novel by C.S. Forester Detective Story - Robert Wyler, Philip Yordan from the play by Sidney Kingsley La Ronde - Jacques Natanson, Max Ophüls from the play Reigen by Arthur Schnitzler A Streetcar Named Desire - Tennessee Williams, from his play 1952 - Charles Schnee from the story Tribute to a Badman by Charles Bradshaw Five Fingers - Michael Wilson from the novel Operation Cicero by L.C. Moyzisch
Nominees: High Noon - Carl Foreman from the story The Tin Star by John W. Cunningham The Man in the White Suit - John Dighton, Roger MacDougall, Alexander Mackendrick from the play by Roger MacDougall The Quiet Man - Frank S. Nugent, from the story Green Rushes by Maurice Walsh 1953 - Daniel Taradash from the novel by James Jones
Nominees: The Cruel Sea - Eric Ambler from the novel by Nicholas Monsarrat Lilli - Helen Deutsch from the story Love of Seven Dolls by Paul Gallico Roman Holiday - Ian McLellan Hunter, John Dighton from the story by Dalton Trumbo (front: Ian McLellan Hunter) Shane - A.B. Guthrie Jr. from the novel by Jack Schaefer 1954 - George Seaton from the play by Clifford Odets
Nominees: The Caine Mutiny - Stanley Roberts from the novel by Herman Wouk Rear Window - John Michael Hayes from the story It Had to Be Murder by Cornell Woolrich Sabrina - Billy Wilder, Samuel Taylor, Ernest Lehman from the novel Sabrina Fair by Samuel Taylor Seven Brides for Seven Brothers - Albert Hackett, Frances Gooderich, Dorothy Kingsley from the story The Sobbin' Women by Stephen Vincent Benét 1955 - Paddy Chayefsky based on his teleplay
Nominees: Bad Day at Black Rock - Millard Kaufman from the story Bad Day at Hondo by Howard Breslin Blackboard Jungle - Richard Brooks from the novel by Evan Hunter East of Eden - Paul Osborn from the novel by John Steinbeck Love Me or Leave Me - Daniel Fuchs, Isobel Lennart from the story by Daniel Fuchs 1956 - John Farrow, S. J. Perelman, James Poe from the novel by Jules Verne
Nominees: Baby Doll - Tennessee Williams from his one act plays Twenty-seven Wagons Full of Cotton and The Unsatisfactory Supper Friendly Persuasion - Michael Wilson from the novel by Jessamyn West (Note: Early in 1956, the name of screenwriter Michael Wilson - a former Oscar winner - had been deleted from the credits of Friendly Persuasion by Allied Artists, the film's distributor, based on a 1952 agreement between the Screen Writers Guild and various production companies. That agreement gave the studios the right to omit from the screen the name of any individual who had failed to clear himself before a duly constituted legislative committee of U.S. Congress if accused of Communist affiliations, as was the case with Wilson at the time. The Academy, in the awkward position of possible conferring its highest honor on someone whose name had been omitted from screen credit, revised its bylaws at a special February 6, 1957 meeting. That revision, in essence, allowed that in such cases, the achievement itself could be eligible for nomination, but the specific writer would not be. This bylaw was repealed by the Academy as "unworkable" on January 12, 1959. This nomination was not included on the final ballot) Giant - Fred Guiol, Ivan Moffat from the novel by Edna Ferber Lust for Life - Norman Corwin from the novel by Irving Stone 1957 - Carl Foreman, Michael Wilson (front: Pierre Boulle) based on the novel by Pierre Boulle (Note: Though Pierre Boulle received official screen credit, it was commonly known that blacklisted writers Carl Foreman and Michael Wilson, wrote the screenplay based on Boulle's novel (translated from the original French). The Board of Governors, on December 11, 1984, voted posthumous Oscars to Wilson and Foreman. It was widely reported that Boulle was surprised, as well as many others, by the nomination, especially since Boulle did not speak (or write) English).
Nominees: Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison - John Huston, John Lee Mahin from the novel by Charles Shaw Peyton Place - John Michael Hayes from the novel by Grace Metalious Sayonara - Paul Osborn from the novel by James Michener 12 Angry Men - Reginald Rose from his teleplay 1958 - Alan Jay Lerner based on the novel by Colette
Nominees: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof - Richard Brooks, James Poe from the play by Tennessee Williams The Horse's Mouth - Alec Guinness from the novel by Joyce Cary I Want to Live! - Nelson Gidding, Don M. Mankiewicz from the letters by Barbara Graham and the articles by Ed Montgomery Separate Tables - John Gay, Terence Rattigan from the play by Terence Rattigan 1959 - Neil Paterson from the novel by John Braine
Nominees: Anatomy of a Murder - Wendell Mayes from the novel by Robert Traver (pseudonym of John D. Voelker Ben-Hur - Karl Tunberg from the novel by Lew Wallace The Nun's Story - Robert Anderson from the book by Kathryn Hulme Some Like it Hot - Billy Wilder, I.A.L. Diamond from a story suggested by Robert Thoeren and M. Logan 1960 - Richard Brooks from the novel by Sinclair Lewis
Nominees: Inherit the Wind - Nedrick Young (front: Nathan E. Douglas), Harold Jacob Smith from the play by Jerome Lawrence, Robert E. Lee (Note: Upon request of his widow and upon recommendation of the Writers Branch Executive Committee, the Board of Governors voted to restore the name of Nedrick Young to the nomination presented to Nathan E. Douglas, which was Mr. Young's pseudonym during the blacklisting period.) Sons and Lovers - Gavin Lambert, T.E.B. Clarke from the novel by D. H. Lawrence The Sundowners - Isobel Lennart from the novel by Jon Cleary Tunes of Glory - James Kennaway from his novel 1961 - Abby Mann from his teleplay
Nominees: Breakfast at Tiffany's - George Axelrod from the novel by Truman Capote The Guns of Navarone - Carl Foreman from the novel by Alistair MacLean The Hustler - Sydney Carroll, Robert Rossen from the novel by Walter Tevis West Side Story - Ernest Lehman from the play by Arthur Laurents 1962 - Horton Foote from the novel by Harper Lee
Nominees: David and Lisa - Eleanor Perry from the novel by Theodore Isaac Rubin Lawrence of Arabia - Robert Bolt, Michael Wilson (Note: originally the nomination was solely for Robert Bolt) from the writings of T. E. Lawrence Lolita - Vladimir Nabokov from his novel The Miracle Worker - William Gibson from his play AFIoscar's rating:
1963 - John Osborne from the novel The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding
Nominees: Captain Newman, M.D. - Richard L. Breen, Henry Ephron, Phoebe Ephron from the novel by Leo Rosten Hud - Irving Ravetch, Harriet Frank Jr. from the novel Horseman, Pass By by Larry McMurtry Lilies of the Field - James Poe from the novel by William E. Barrett Sundays and Cybele (Les dimanches de ville d'Avray) - Serge Bourguignon, Bernard Eschassériaux from the novel Les Dimanches de Ville d'Avray by Bernard Eschassériaux 1964 - Edward Anhalt from the play by Jean Anouilh
Nominees: Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb - Stanley Kubrick, Terry Southern, Peter George from the novel Red Alert by Peter George Mary Poppins - Bill Walsh, Don DaGradi from the books by P.L. Travers My Fair Lady - Alan Jay Lerner from his musical play and the play Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw Zorba the Greek (Alexis Zorbas) - Michael Cacoyannis from the novel The Life of Alexis Zorba by Nikos Kazantzakis AFIoscar's rating:
1965 - Robert Bolt from the novel by Boris Pasternak
Nominees: Cat Ballou - Walter Newman, Frank Pierson from the novel The Ballad of Cat Ballou by Roy Chanslor The Collector - Stanley Mann, John Kohn from the novel by John Fowles Ship of Fools - Abby Mann from the novel by Katherine Anne Porter A Thousand Clowns - Herb Gardner from his play 1966 - Robert Bolt from his play
Nominees: Alfie - Bill Naughton from his play The Professionals - Richard Brooks from the novel A Mule for the Marquesa by Frank O'Rourke The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming - William Rose from the novel Off-Islanders by Nathaniel Benchley Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? - Ernest Lehman from the play by Edward Albee 1967 - Stirling Silliphant from the novel by John Ball
Nominees: Cool Hand Luke - Donn Pearce, Frank Pierson from the novel by Donn Pearce The Graduate - Calder Willingham, Buck Henry from the novel by Charles Webb In Cold Blood - Richard Brooks from the novel by Truman Capote Ulysses - Joseph Strick, Fred Haines from the novel by James Joyce 1968 - James Goldman from his play
Nominees: The Odd Couple - Neil Simon from his play Oliver! - Vernon Harris from the musical by Lionel Bart and the novel Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens Rachel, Rachel - Stewart Stern from the novel A Jest of God by Margaret Laurence Rosemary's Baby - Roman Polanski from the novel by Ira Levin AFIoscar's rating:
1969 - Waldo Salt from the novel by James Leo Herlihy
Nominees: Anne of the Thousand Days - John Hale, Bridget Boland, Richard Sokolove from the play by Maxwell Anderson Goodbye, Columbus - Arnold Schulman from the novel by Philip Roth They Shoot Horses, Don't They? - James Poe, Robert E. Thompson from the novel by Horace McCoy Z - Jorge Semprún, Costa-Gavras from the novel by Vassilis Vassilikos 1970 - Ring Lardner Jr. from the novel by Richard Hooker
Nominees: Airport - George Seaton from the novel by Arthur Hailey I Never Sang for My Father - Robert Anderson from his play Lovers and Other Strangers - Joseph Bologna, David Zelag Goodman Renée Taylor from the play by Joseph Bologna and Renée Taylor Women in Love - Larry Kramer from the novel by D. H. Lawrence 1971 - Ernest Tidyman from the novel by Robin Moore
Nominees: A Clockwork Orange - Stanley Kubrick from the novel by Anthony Burgess The Conformist (Il conformista) - Bernardo Bertolucci from the novel Il Conformista by Alberto Moravia The Garden of the Finzi-Continis (Il giardino dei Finzi-Contini) - Ugo Pirro, Vittorio Bonicelli from the novel Giardino dei Finzi-Contini by Giorgio Bassani The Last Picture Show - Larry McMurtry Peter Bogdanovich from the novel by Larry McMurtry 1972 - Mario Puzo, Francis Coppola from the novel by Mario Puzo
Nominees: Cabaret - Jay Preston Allen from the musical by Joe Masteroff, the play I Am a Camera by John Van Druten and the book Berlin Stories by Christopher Isherwood The Emigrants (Utvandrarna) - Bengt Forslund, Jan Troell from the novels The Emigrants and Invandrarna by Vilhelm Moberg. Pete 'n' Tillie - Julius J. Epstein from the story Witch's Milk by Peter De Vries Sounder - Lonne Elder III from the book by William H. Armstrong AFIoscar's rating:
1973 - William Peter Blatty from the novel of William Blatty
Nominees: The Last Detail - Robert Towne from the novel by Darryl Ponicsan The Paper Chase - James Bridges from the novel by John Jay Osborn, Jr. Paper Moon - Alvin Sargent from the novel Addie Pray by Joe David Brown Serpico - Waldo Salt, Norman Wexler from the book by Peter Maas AFIoscar's rating:
1974 - Francis Coppola, Mario Puzo from the novel The Godfather by Mario Puzo
Nominees: The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz - Lionel Chetwynd, Mordecai Richler from the book by Mordecai Richler Lenny - Julian Barry from his play Murder on the Orient Express - Paul Dehn from the novel by Agatha Christie Young Frankenstein - Gene Wilder, Mel Brooks from the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley AFIoscar's rating:
1975 - Bo Goldman, Laurence Hauben from the novel by Ken Kesey
Nominees: Barry Lyndon - Stanley Kubrick from the novel The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq. by William Makepeace Thackeray The Man Who Would Be King - John Huston, Gladys Hill from the story by Rudyard Kipling Profumo di donna (Scent of a Woman) - Ruggero Maccari, Dino Risi from the novel Il buio e il mare by Giovanni Arpino The Sunshine Boys - Neil Simon from his play AFIoscar's rating:
1976 - William Goldman from the book by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward
Nominees: Bound for Glory - Robert Getchell from the book by Woody Guthrie Fellini's Casanova - Federico Fellini, Bernardino Zapponi from the autobiography Histoire de ma vie by Giacomo Casanova The Seven-Per-Cent Solution - Nicholas Meyer from his novel Voyage of the Damned - David Butler, Steve Shagan from the book by Gordon Thomas; co-authored by Max Morgan Witts 1977 - Alvin Sargent from the novel Pentimento by Lillian Hellman
Nominees: Equus - Peter Shaffer from his play I Never Promised You a Rose Garden - Gavin Lambert, Lewis John Carlino from the novel by Hannah Greene Oh, God! - Larry Gelbart from the novel by Avery Corman That Obscure Object of Desire (Cet obscur objet du désir) - Luis Buñuel, Jean-Claude Carrière from the novel La femme et le pantin by Pierre Louÿs |
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